Distributed Systems - 851 Words

Geoffrey Banks POS/355 Paul Rouk April 15, 2013 Distributed Systems According to Andrew Tanenbaum â€Å"A distributed system is a collection of computers that appear to its users as a single coherent system.† (http://www.cs.helsinki.fi/u/alanko/hj/K06/kalvokopiot/ch1_p6.pdf) Almost every current company uses distributed systems connected to servers and even larger databases. Each of these companies connects their organization and its information through local area networks also connected through server farms managed by administrators. Server side operating systems provide the server or database administrator to manage use on different computers that share information. We use distributed systems to not only make information†¦show more content†¦The only problem with that is that it’s a temporary solution. The objective of business is continual growth. Therefore the system has to evolve and grow with the growth of the organization. Problems like these require quantitative solutions that are implemented meticulously. For instance, your software company is adding a quality assurance section to its database. It runs a server farm that supports a large development and production environment but a relatively small testing environment. Your responsibility is to integrate a new testing environment with new software testing tools and that supports a team of quality assurance testers. That systems growth would be exponential and require a project manager and business analysts to do quantitative research. Your stakeholder will need to know exact numbers of cost and how those implementations would support growth and increased output for the company based on projected growth. Another problem in all information systems is security. The larger the system the more users it supports the more opportunities for malicious intent. Organizations usually spend hundreds of thousands in training employees not to release business intelligence or try to exploit current systems for personal gain. Database administrators have to utili ze a database’s database management system to set up privileged access to certain information on specificShow MoreRelatedEssay about Failures in a Distributed System846 Words   |  4 PagesFailures in a Distributed System Paper Phyllis Lenoir POS/355 November 19, 2012 Asho Rao A distributed system is an application that executes a collection of protocols to coordinate the actions of multiple processes on a network, where all component work together to perform a single set of related tasks. A distributed system can be much larger and more powerful given the combined capabilities of the distributed components, than combinations of stand-alone systems. But its not easy - for aRead MoreDeveloping An Advanced Modern Distributed Networking System2033 Words   |  9 Pages Abstract - Developing an advanced modern distributed networking system is very difficult and hard to manage as they operate over different environments, hence they have little control over the system and the environment in which they execute. The hardware and software resources in these networks may fail and become malicious unexpectedly. In these scenarios redundancy based reliability techniques can help manage such failures. But when the network is faced with dynamic and unpredictable resourcesRead MoreDynamic Composition Of Distributed System Or Multi Agent3177 Words   |  13 PagesDynamic composition in distributed system or multi-agent system has long time been a hot field in research community. This report investigates some models and languages which have been developed in recent years and used to model multi-agent and distributed system. 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By using processing t echniques instant outcomes could be acquired whichRead MoreDistributed Operating System Security System Essay1733 Words   |  7 Pages Distributed Operating System Security Anthony Fuciarelli 3030 Operating Systems Dr. Michael Johnson 22 November 2016 Distributed operating system security is that of which security is implemented on a system of connected computers that share and run information. This type of security system is different than your average security features that a person may have on just a laptop or home computer system. The biggest challenge is keeping the information that flows in a distributedRead MoreBenefits and Functions of the Amoeba Distributed Operating System 905 Words   |  4 PagesAmoeba Distributed Operating System was made by professionals so that users could use the entire system at the same time and as a single unit. Special type of protocol is used for this system which is known as FLIP. 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Now, MapReduce functions are executed on these smaller blocks of data thus providing the scalability neededRead MoreEssay on Advantages of Distributed Operating System1021 Words   |  5 PagesAdvantages of Distributed Operating System Distributed Operating System: A set of independent computers that are joined together, but appear to be a single computer for end user is known as distributed system. The idea behind implementing a distributed operating system is to enhance the performance and ability of a grouped system to process and respond to user actions. Management in distributed operating systems is done by implementing process scheduling activity, multiple processes, theRead MorePerformance of the Eden Distributed Operating System910 Words   |  4 PagesThe Eden Distributed Operating System is made in a period of almost 5 years as an experiment. Many mode machines are connected in this system and operations are performed at a fast rate. 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Environmental Response, Compensation, And Liability Act

There are three main federal statutes that can be applied to this situation. The statutes are: 1) Clean Water Act (CWA), 2) Oil Pollution Act (OPA) and, 3) Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA). Clean Water Act CWA  § 402 In order to violate Section 402, a plaintiff must prove that the defendant discharged a pollutant into navigable waters from a point source without a permit. Given that Mr. Bankfiend was an investment banker and had no knowledge or experience in running a hotel or a fishing outing business, it seems that he did not apply for a NPDES permit. Also, the given facts do not show that he had applied for such permit. So, it is assumed from these details that Mr. Bankfiend was†¦show more content†¦The term point source means any discernible, confined and discrete conveyance, including but not limited to any pipe, ditch, channel, tunnel, conduit, well, discrete fissure, container, rolling stock, concentrated animal feeding operation, or vessel or other floating craft, from which pollutants are or may be discharged. Also, the point source need not be the original source of the pollutant and it embodies the broadest possible definition of any identifiable conveyance. In the case of the second project, the timbers and the gasoline filling station are the point sources of the leaching chemicals and the gasoline leak since these are how the respective pollutants were conveyed to the Middle Fork. Through this analysis, it can be concluded that the first project (entrance hall expansion) is not in violation of Section 402 because it does not discharge into a navigable water. However, the second project (gasoline filling station) does discharge pollutants (timber chemicals and gasoline) from a point source (timbers and filling station) to a navigable water (Middle Fork River). CWA  § 404 In order to be in violation of Section 404, there needs to be discharges of dredged or fill materials into navigable water. There are some exemptions located in Section 404(f)(1) that pertain to farming, maintenance, and construction. But, theShow MoreRelatedEnvironmental Response, Compensation, And Liability Act1628 Words   |  7 Pagesconnection with each of the two restoration projects discussed above? There are three main federal statutes that can be applied to this situation. The statutes are: 1) Clean Water Act (CWA), 2) Oil Pollution Act (OPA) and, 3) Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA). Clean Water Act CWA  § 402 In order to violate Section 402, a plaintiff must prove that the defendant discharged a pollutant into navigable waters from a point source without a permit. Given thatRead MoreThe Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act1444 Words   |  6 PagesThe Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA) of 1980 has proved to be one of the most important environmental protection programs of all time. Also known as Superfund, this act spawned dramatic changes to the environment of the United States. Superfund aimed to cleanup hazardous waste sites in America and protect the health and safety of the general public. Over the years, the Superfund legislation has authorized the government to aid in the cleanup of toxicRead MoreComprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, And Liability Act Analysis790 Words   |  4 PagesIV. Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act In the late 1970s, the contamination of the Love Canal neighborhood in New York with numerous toxic chemicals inspired creation of a comprehensive statute to handle issues of contamination, the cleanup and compensation liability that stem from contamination, and the resulting health risks. CERCLA developed a framework of strict financial liability for contamination from spills, dumping, or any spreading of a wide range of dangerousRead MoreOverview Of The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, And Liability Act727 Words   |  3 Pagesestablishment of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA), Congress enacted several acts to protect the public and the environment from hazardous toxic wastes. The 1976 Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) established authority for controls over hazardous waste generation and disposal. (Resource, Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) and Federal Facilities, 2017) Subsequently, the 1976 Toxi c Substances Control Act (TSCA) granted the EPA authority toRead MoreWhat Is The Implementation Of PPP In The Compensation System1566 Words   |  7 PagesImplementation of PPP in the liability and compensation regime is seen through adequate reference to mechanisms such as compulsory insurance and compensation funds whereby a ship owner is required to constitute a fund with the Court for the total limit of his liability to avail the benefit of limitation , and maintain compulsory insurance certified by the appropriate State authority for any ship carrying more than 2,000 tons of oil . 3.1.2 Loss of Right to Limit Liability There is very narrow scopeRead MorePpp Essay1309 Words   |  6 Pagesclaims for compensation and the highest possible coverage of the PPP depends largely on the interpretation of the regime by national courts as they are not barred from the application of the National environmental laws along with international standards, in deciding admissibility . The Prestige oil spill (2002) is a classic example of full implementation of the PPP by the Spanish Supreme court. This section explains the implications of implementing the PPP to full extent in the liability and compensationRead MoreEthics and Corporate Responsibility1588 Words   |  7 Pagesfire them without following the right procedure. For the three of them none has violated or breach the work contract they are just advocating for their rights such as: Donna irrespective of having a good attendance record she’s fire for asking for compensation for her ailment while Tom is fire for filling a complaint with OSHA an organiza tion that caters for better working conditions and health of employees such as; protective gears while working and also a medical cover in case of on duty accidentsRead MoreEssay On Management Of Hazardsous And Non-Hazardous Wastes1123 Words   |  5 PagesManagement of Hazardous and Non-Hazardous Wastes. Our main discussions on this topic were Resource Conservation Recovery Act (RCRA), Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation Recovery Liability Act (CERCLA) and Brownfields. We also discussed on blog posts, and their implication in our communities. Conservation Recovery Act (RCRA) is administered under the federal Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). It is designed to provide safe handling and containment of hazardous and non-hazardous wastesRead MoreEthics and Corporate Responsibility1691 Words   |  7 PagesProfessor Weekley November 23, 2014 Ethics and Corporate Responsibility The stakeholders within PharmaCARE are all the individuals and groups that are affected by the company’s decisions. The employees that may suffer from the lack of environmental safety or abuse of the production location allowing the organization to payless to workers for their hard work. The consumers of the organization’s products that may purchase bad goods that cause a negative reaction. The investors and stockholdersRead MoreEthics and Corporate Responsibility in the Workplace and the World1623 Words   |  7 Pagesleast provide them with the essentials of their daily needs like clean water for example. Also, provide them with carriers like wagons where they could carry the plants in and out of the jungle instead of doing it themselves. This would not only be an act of kindness but it would also keep the workers motivated to continue they’re work. If the company is not willing to pay them more than $1.00 per day, they should provide them with other essential s. It is stated that PharmaCARE’s executives, however

Burger King Corporate Social Responsibility Free Essays

Assignment Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) refers â€Å"the ethical principle that a person or an organization should be accountable for how Its acts might affect the physical environment and the general public† dobber, D. Fahy, J. , 2009). We will write a custom essay sample on Burger King Corporate Social Responsibility or any similar topic only for you Order Now Nowadays, CSR programme Is a global trend, which Is encouraged by the government. It also helps the company in partnership and investment opportunities. On the other hand, CSR programme can enhance the company’s Image In the consumers’ views. It would be very effective In a competitive market. And furthermore, CSR programme can Improve he productivity and reduce the producing cost for the company. For these reasons, all kinds of business have began to focus on their CSR programme as responding to the sociality concerns In various ways. Burger King corporation (BKC) Is a global chain of hamburger fast food restaurants. 3K Is founded In 1954 by James McLamore and David Edgerton. In the end of 2012, It has a total of 12,700 outlets In 73 countnes. Recently, BKC has lust arnved to Vietnam. BKC Is located In Hanoi, Da Nang, and Ho Chi Minh City. However, BKC does not seem to provide a good marketing campaign here. BKC has installed several CSR programmes in other countries but not in Vietnam yet. To implement a CSR programme is a way ot marketing it to Vietnamese society. The problem in Vietnam market is Vietnamese people are not used to tast food due to culture differences. They also care a lot about their looks, their healthy, especially obesity problem. People in ages of 16-35 are the main customer target of BKC, However, the rate of obesity of people in these ages is increasing rapidly. How to cite Burger King Corporate Social Responsibility, Papers

The Melting Pot of Brazil free essay sample

Brazil is enriched with a cultural pallet of race, pride, and music. It is most known for Its synthetics and blend of culture. The music could be described as soothing, exciting, or highly spiritual, it depends on what your listen to. However, Brazil has murky shadows filled with cultural rivalries, especially on how the country should view itself. Politics played a big role from Fascist leader Barras to peaceful and accepting Subtitles. With the strings of Europe, and the rhythms of West Africa, Brazil becomes the epicenter for such powerful music.You dont need a history book to understand the mixture and story of these two styles coming together as one. All you need to do is listen to the music. Welcome to the Carnival! As every seemingly successful country that stands today, comes with a brutal past. With man taking ownership to land. This Is what the Portuguese did to the Indigenous people the Tips of Brazil. The Condonable tribe in Africa was taken from the Portuguese into slavery. The main export was Salvador. Sugar, gold, rubber, coffee were the main export items that slaves were forced to work with.The slaves of practiced a religious suture of Portuguese Catholicism, and African Sanitaria. However, they didnt really practice Catholicism. They practiced their tribes ceremonies in secret. Sambas name was taken from Samba and African word Angola Style. Samba De Road was a circle formed ritual practiced on plantations. In 1888 slavery was abolished, and Brazil was almost one of the last countries to abolish slavery. Whats good poly rhythms !? The Portuguese fled from Napoleon, and made the capital Roll De Jangler, and took the slaves with them.The slaves came along and brought what was known as primitive roots. Samba comprised of European strings and African Percussion . Chula; highly Improvised dance and song In a ring, then developed Into groups which made Samba Schools. In 1 91 6 a famous musician Tia Scalia, made her home as the center for more urban Sambas. As time went on into the asss, asss, and asss a new style was formed by a cool cat named Pigeonholing. According to an American Public Media Article, It was called, Choir was developed as an almost purely Instrumental rather than vocal style because of the musicians sheer love for playing.All-night Jam sessions, allied grass or roads De choir, became very common from the sass to the sass, and at these gatherings the players formed an almost spiritual connection with their music. To be accepted at the grass one needed to be a good enough Instrumentalist as well as understand the musical code words-?the language of Paginating loved Choir and Samba so much. He was such an icon ,and was thought to represent Brazil. There were still lingering of racism in the air, due to white supremacy.Being black he wasnt allowed to play at places that didnt allow mixed race. Blacks also could not participate or march In the parades, even though there was an end to slavery. He mixed Samba with Choir and traded his 1 OFF Paginating was a pivotal musician in his day, but sometimes the music cant keep up with the times. Samba was now to transform into the rule of the man and capitalism. Trujillo Barras controlled 18 years authoritarian and dollied Fascist favored music and social well fare. He wanted to identify Brazil with Afro-Brazilian recognition. Samba played an entirely different role. Barras made a cultural revolution by promoting Samba with racial democracy. When the importance of Carnival started o emerge, Samba music took its place among the elite group of Brazilian. Samba music is now the national music of carnival. (Web) In 1936 musicians now are able to take part in the parades. He was so nationalistically proud that he made Samba schools called Samba-Moreno, was the history of Brazil was taught through music. He was a firm believer in ethnic integration. What made him unfortunate was his ideals with fascism, and mixed Samba music with Nazi Germany. There are now two types of Samba. New school and old school. Old Samba comprised of the poor black community, which by Barras was censored and banned from being played. New Samba was the glorification of Brazil, and splashes of American influence. Carmen Miranda a famous singer from Brazil to Hollywood was loved and hated. In her home land she was considered a sell-out or she became Americanizes. Miss Miranda was to be considered the woman who started the New age of Samba.Other than the flashy lights, feathers, and charm that was in America, there was someone on the Northern skirts of the country side in Brazil. A little town called Recipe held a revolutionary musician by the name of Luis Goanna. He was the Dean Martin of the day, and was inspired by the country side. He reminded the music scene that he needed to reach everyone, especially the outside regions of Brazil. Music should touch everyone, of all class. In the mid fifties two important figure heads passed away that changed Samba forever. Barras shot himself, and Miranda died of a heart attack.Mi corona! Samba schools even became MORE important to recognize community, music, and recreation. Carnival tells a story, it tells the history of Brazil, not Just dancing and getting drunk. ( Brasilia Brasilia) Things were looking really nice for Brazil when Scullion Substitutes came into office. He transformed Brazil with public works, and constructed the new capital Brasilia. In 1958 people called this time the Golden Age, due to the fact that politically, culturally, and economically things were in harmony. Instead of country side six strings, there was a radical change in the air. With urban spice, smooth harmonies, and a hot Saxophone gently speaking in the sky came the style of Boost Nova. Its characteristics comprised of western classical music, Jazz, simple, soft, and optimistic melodies. More complex harmonies and starting to take more percussive elements away. The boost nova in 1958 is born with he recording of Check De Sauced by Antonio Carols Job . Jiao Gilberts high poetic content made him a revolutionary in changing Samba from nationalistic pride, to more personal songs from the heart. 1962 Charles Byrd and Stan Get made Jazz Boost Nova huge in America.Musician Carols Lyre stated, New Boost Nova has too much Jazz, you need to keep that as a spice. In 1964 Boost Nova moved to America. Astrid Gilberts, Luis Gilberts wife made Girl from Enema the stamp song for Boost Nova. The military takes over the Music was now looked at as God is Brazil. In the seventies Brazil looked at the West or their music, due to military constriction. In the eighties Attained Never is elected the president of the people. Red, white, and blue spilled to Brazil with break dancing and hip hop.In the asss a new style called For came with many dance styles, it has that nice Sam-rock feel to it. The music of the Braziers northern coast (Bah) is relatively unknown outside of Brazil. Because of the proximity of Cuba and the Caribbean islands, the Fabian music is closer to the Cuban trove than to other Brazilian genres. AIBO songs tell stories that describe the people, their struggles and often voice political concerns. In the sasss, Jackson do Panderer incorporated coastal rhythms to older forms and transformed the music into what is today known as the for. (Web) Then Brazil gets sucked into the boob tube when MET aired, where a style called MAP (Musical Popular Brassiere). This was now Braziers contemporary music style still used today. A popular shade under this style is called Affix made by Fernando Gonzalez. The style offered a sampling of son, Guajarati, with a dash of New Orleans funk. It all comes to full circle with the Nigerian Forbear, the heart and pulse of Brazil. I also feel that a lot of Western culture played a major influence with Braziers modern day music.This is where nationalistic pride and values conflict, but also coexist. Brazil became the meeting pot for the world as a musical paradox. What is interesting to me is seeing the push and pull of how music have literally shaped Brazil for what it is today. Where you start of with West African Samba to playing smooth harmonies with Boost Nova. Eventually going full circle with Affix which came back with percussive roots. I would like to think of drums as the core heart beat for music. When you start to take away the drums, you take away primitive spirit.The ego is more amplified by Boost Nova, which focused on tighter harmonies, and had more of Americas styles peak through. Brazil is a giant melting pot of secretive. You get this ebb and flow of European influences taking charge, and then you have West African roots being prominent. It is the act of plus and minus in synthetic Caribbean nature. There was more than Just those two polarities. The minute touch that certain artists gave to Brazil at a time of constant change, employs a melting mixture of excellence.

Pulling the Wool an Example of the Topic Psychology Essays by

Pulling the Wool by Expert Prof.Ashley | 02 Dec 2016 Abstract Need essay sample on "Pulling the Wool" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed The sharp contrast between William Smiths Lectures on the Philosophy and Practice of Slavery and Frederick Douglasss Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave leads to important conclusions about the vast differences in perception between those who owned and those who were owned in the period of American slavery. Smiths work implores his fellow White landowners to practice what he sees as a just treatment of African slaves. However, his contempt for abolitionists and belief that Northerners are off the mark in understanding the state of slavery in the South show his belief that the institution itself is appropriate, even God-driven, and that only a minority of slave owners may require correction. Moreover, what drives Smiths philosophythe very religion from which Douglass saw the greatest brutality spring forthcauses him to assert and reassert the necessity of slavery for both White landowner and African slave. One cannot help but be struck by the stark contrast Smiths work shows to the real-life experiences of the ex-slave Frederick Douglass as he recounts a life in which all of Smiths proposals are brutally and routinely disregarded. Pulling the Wool: Slavery in the Opposing Eyes of Frederick Douglass and William Smith William Smiths Lectures on the Philosophy and Practice of Slavery and Frederick Douglasss Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave offer a stark contrast between the two mens views on American slavery. Smith, a White proponent of slavery, outlines what he believes to be a proper and just relationship between master and slave, and disparages those slave owners who do not follow the tenets of this relationship. However, he never hesitates in stating his full support for the institution itself. Douglass, who bears the burden of slavery firsthand, reveals to the reader a world vastly different from the fat, sleek, and cheerful, and long-lived (Smith, 1856, p. 291) slaves of some of Smiths observances. His own journey from slavery to freedom affords the reader a view into a brilliant mind in contrast to what Smith (1856) believes can only be the equivalent of minors, imbeciles, and uncivilized persons (p. 282). It is Douglasss account of his awakening, from a young slave ignorant of the reasons for his bondage to a learned man of inalienable self-respect, which topples the entire premise of Smiths philosophy. Smith believes the teachings of the Christian Bible dictate the proper relationship between master and servant. Smith (1856) also details what he sees as a moral imperative on the part of White landowners to have guardianship (p. 277) over Gods poor, committed to [the benevolent White master] (p. 309), believing that they must control and protect them for their profit as well as work them for [the slave and slave owners] mutual profit. (309). In Smiths estimation, slavery is proper and just because he assumes White intellectual and moral superiority over the African slave. He never confuses his call for benevolent treatment of slaves with the idea that the institution itself may be unjust. Smith lays out what he believes are the rights of slaves according to both Christian doctrine and the law of men in his society. He pides the duties of the master into 3 main categories: the duty of masters to their slaves considered as their money, their duty to their slaves considered as social beings, and their duty to their slaves considered as religious beings (Smith, 1856, p. 283). In the first part, concerning slaves considered as masters money, Smith includes all of the physical needs of the slave. Working conditions, food, clothing and bedding, sleep and rest, housing, and free time are all detailed according to what Smith sees as ideal treatment. Woven into the framework of these requirements is a Christian code that reminds the master that he, too, will have a master in heaven. (p. 277). Smith begins by discussing the rights of the slave in regard to labor. Interestingly, Smith (1856) first focuses on what he calls a known idleness (p. 284) among slaves and warns slave owners to be dutiful in making their slaves accountable for their labor. He weaves a pattern that not only offers a sense of Christian duty on the part of the slave owner, but of the slave as well. It is Smiths insistence upon the righteousness of slavery as a Christian imperative that continues to inform and guide his philosophy. Likewise, in all of the other physical comforts he asks the slave owner to provide the slave, he asks the slave owner to give unto your servant that which is just and equal, knowing that ye also have a master in heaven (Smith, 1856, pp. 278-279). While Smith admonishes those he believes violate the Christian mandate, he shows some confidence that there is not a crisis in the treatment of slaves. In condemnation of the attitudes of Northern abolitionists, he says that A most f anatical spirit is abroad in the land on the subject of domestic slavery. The inhumanity of masters at the South is greatly exaggerated (Smith, 1856, p. 278). He goes on to compare the treatment of Southern slaves as equivalent to that of hired help in the North. Smith seems on one hand to implore the White master to better the circumstances of his slaves in order to save his very soul from damnation, while on the other to denounce the efforts of the Northern advocates of freedom. He truly believes in a system of slavery wherein the slave is completely satisfied with his lot in life, and the landowner finds himself a benevolent overseer who will profit in life and in heaven. The other two sections of Smiths call to righteous treatment of slaves follow a vein similar to the first. He repeatedly denounces those masters who violate his ideal image of slavery while insisting on the justness and necessity of the institution itself. While Smiths ideal slavery leads the reader to envision sunny pastures with young Black slave children frolicking and elders laughing and singing merrily, Douglasss account of real slave life offers a startling contrast. All of the Christian mandates of Smiths slavery are turned asunder, and, in fact, it is the very observance of the religion which causes some of the harshest abuses to occur. Born a slave on a Maryland plantation, Douglass witnesses repeated acts of brutality upon the adult slaves in his company. The rumored son of the master, Douglass is given some favor in his early years, although he is never fed or clothed enough. Held up to Smiths view of slavery, Douglasss constant hunger and discomfort seem all the more intolerable. If one compares the specifics, Smiths work calls for slaves to be offered a variety of the plantations food, cooked well and prepared ahead of time so that slaves may enjoy good nutrition and take two-hour lunches to properly digest their meal. Douglasss reality, a measly monthly supply of pork or fish and corn meal doled out uncooked, makes Smiths (1856) vision of the early roasting ear, the ripe fruit, the melons, the potatoes, the fat stock(pp. 297-298) seem like paradise for a slave. In contrast, Douglass, in chapter 3, describes a large and plentiful garden that slaves were routinely whipped for stealing from. Later, living with another master, Edward Covey, Douglass and his fellow slaves are afforded 5 minutes to eat before returning to the field to work until midnight. Douglasss account of his years in bondage read like a response to Smith at every turn. Douglass recounts continual starvation and discomfort, a world wherein his only clothing as a child was a linen shirt. While Smith talks of coats, hats, and shoes, Douglass speaks of children from 7 to ten years old running naked in winter for lack of clothing. While Smith discusses the necessity for comfortable beds and encourages the master to set up separate quarters to encourage fidelity and morality among slaves he believes are less geared toward fidelity than Whites, Douglass speaks with disgust of unrelated groups of people huddled together on dirt floors sharing a blanket in winter. Douglasss journey lands him in completely different circumstances when he is taken to live in Baltimore with family members of his master, and he shows a different side of slave life in the city. However, perhaps the greatest indictment against Smiths Christian ideal comes when the mistress of the house changes her demeanor from warm, humane, and welcoming to harsh and cruel under the fatal poison of irresponsible power (Douglass, 1845, p 18). Douglass (1845) notes that the cheerful eye, under the influence of slavery, soon became red with rage (p. 18). Douglass shows how, no matter what steps one may take to set a proper course for slavery, to offer the best of worlds for all involved, the premise cannot but collapse under the weight of its injustice. Setting a proper course for slavery is suddenly seen as being as impossible as setting a proper and just course for murder or betrayal. In Douglasss experience, the inhumanity of slavery leads to dead souls performing hideous acts upon their subjects. There is no room for benevolent treatment in a reality based on the subjugation and demoralization of others. Perhaps the most striking difference between the two mens view comes in the story of Douglasss outcast grandmother. He describes how, after raising generations of a plantation owners family as well as her own, she is left alone in the woods in a hovel to fend for herself, far from the care of her extended family. Smith asks the reader why it should be difficult to afford the elderly the soothing hand of relatives in his or her final days, and he implores the master to see that the older slaves are given the respect and care they have a right to. There is a grave sadness in the story of Douglasss grandmother who, treated like chattel, is offered no such comfort. If Douglasss account leaves the reader with anything, it is the impression that religion and the benefit of being on the fortunate side of a brutal reality have pulled the wool over Smiths eyes. It is hard to imagine that Smiths reflections are a mere cover for his undying support for slavery; he truly seems to believe that Christian charity, manifest destiny, and the rights of everyone involved can merge to form an ideal state of slavery. It is his undying belief in the inferiority of the African slave that ultimately makes him comfortable with the situation. One sees, however, that it is no secret to even the least experienced master that if you teach [a slave] how to read, there would be no keeping him (Douglass, 1845, p. 20). That one fear aloneeducating the slavewould not be a fear if the slave were truly the inferior creature described in Smiths accounts. And Douglass, who eventually does just what the White master fears, provides evidence that there can exist no happy bondage, Christian or other, among human beings. References Douglass, Frederick (1845). Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave. Boston: The Antislavery Office. Smith, William A. (1856). Lectures on the Philosophy and Practice of Slavery. Nashville: Stevenson and Evans.

Fukushima Nuclear Catastrophe essays

Fukushima Nuclear Catastrophe essays The Fukushima Daiichi nuclear catastrophe was the largest disaster after the 1986 Chernobyl disaster. According to a report released by Japanese government, the amount of radioactivity that was emitted to the atmosphere exceeded the Chernobyl disaster by 10%. One major issue that has been blamed for the disaster is the failure in equipments. At the time of the disaster two out of the six boiling water reactors had shutdown following sequence of events; earthquake and tsunami. However, the international press blamed poor communication between the government and the public, and improvised cleanup systems that ended up failing. As a result, many employees were injured and some died because of the conditions of the disaster. As news streamed daily on the possible leakages from the plant, citizens became concerned on the reluctance of authorities in providing accurate explanations of the circumstances surrounding the problem or even attempt to devise measures of curbing. It is this line that paper seeks to explore the role of communication in the events that preceded the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear catastrophe. The paper shall also outline the methods used by the company and how effective or ineffective they were. The paper draws possible lessons and recommendations from the events and provides a The success of every business endeavor lies on the ability to communicate, and communicate well. One cannot work effectively without exchange of information with potential partners and colleagues. There are contemporary issues that have significant changed the aspects of business communication. These issues include communication in diverse environment, team management, use of technology, and ethical consideration. The business environment is increasing becoming diversified in terms of personnel, which calls for teamwork and appreciation on the evident differences. Why do people find it very hard to...

Managerial Economics class dicussion wk7 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Managerial Economics class dicussion wk7 - Essay Example Substitute goods such as barter and margarine derive the same satisfaction to a consumer and they have a high elasticity of demand in that when the price of one increases consumers will purchase the substitute hence reducing its demand. Before changing the price of such substitutes a manager should ensure that he adds value to the product in order to increase the good’s utility as compared to the substitutes. You can also consider increasing the products awareness through advertising. Cross elasticity of demand is the proportionate change in the demand of a commodity as a result of the change in the price of another commodity. Substitute goods such as cereals offer the same satisfaction to a consumer and they have a high cross elasticity of demand because when the price of one increases the demand for the other substitute product increases due to a relatively low price Krugman et al, 2010. Such substitute cereals include maize and rice. If a manager wants to reduce the cross elasticity of demand of his products he can still consider adding value to the product so that its competitive advantage is increased. High quality products should also be offered so that the customer loyalty is increased. A good will have a high income elasticity of demand if a change in its price affects the consumer’s purchasing power. A luxurious good such as a car will have a high income elasticity of demand if there is a change in the income of a consumer. If the consumer’s income reduces he will no longer be able to purchase the product hence reducing its demand by a unit. A manager can consider coming up with purchasing plans such as purchasing the goods in instalments so that they can still remain affordable to the